TOEFL Grammar and Structure Practice Quiz

This quiz is for in-class use and does not have the answers provided. Take the interactive version of the TOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz for correct answers and results. Fill In The Blank 1. _____ his illness, John continued to play rugby. DespiteAlthoughEven though 2. After many peace corps teachers return to the States, ___________ professional English teachers. often they becomethey often becomeand often become 3. _______ that the American Indian crossed a land bridge into North America from what is now Russia. It is consideredIt is thoughtIt was thought 4. None of the students _____ a car. hashavehave got 5. _______ the Depression, individual stock ownership was common in the United States. It was duringBy the time ofBecause 6. Never before _____ as rapidly, as during the last three decades. communications have developedhave communications developedhave developed communications 7. It is not yet clearly understood _________ cause obesity. why eating too many hamburgers canwhy can eating too many hamburgerseating too many hamburgers can 8. The Eiffel Tower is ________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa. as popular a tourist attraction thanas popular a tourist attraction asas more popular a tourist attraction as 9. While most New Yorkers believe in ghosts, ______ do not. are a few whothere are a few whichthere are a few that 10. With his first painting Le Temple du Mordu, George Lesereaux _______ to establish himself as a master of pointillism. couldwith abilitywas able 11. ______ Chinese is more difficult to learn than English. It is certain thatCertain it is thatCertainly is 12. Thinker and poet, ___________ the Brinker prize for his poem Alexander in 1976. Claude Pinocchio was awardedwas awarded Claude Pinocchiowas awarded to Claude Pinocchio 13. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than _______ when eating hamburgers.eating hamburgers.to eat hamburgers. 14. It was ______ Johnny finally gave up. such difficult thatso difficult thatso a difficult test that 15. __________, I would have returned it immediately. If I knew that you wanted to read itI had known that you wanted to read itHad I known that you wanted to read it 16. In the 1990s, _________ its premium position in the world economy. the USA returnedthe USA returned tothe USA returning 17. ___________ in a home where two parents work is a difficult task indeed. Children brought upTo bring up childrenBringing up children 18. There has not yet been any decision made _______ will represent the country at the Olympics concerned athletes chosenas to which athletesthose athletes 19. _____________, Shakespeare was also a prolific writer of sonnets. Noting for his playsFamous playsNoted for his plays 20. The Concorde, which is ______________ jet, can reach New York from London is approximately 2 and 1/2 hours. fastest in the worldthe fastest of the worldthe worlds fastest 21. Scientists _____________ the existence of nano-technology capable of computation at the atomic level. newly have developedhave recently developedhave still developed 22. ___________ is portrayed in Hermann Hesses Steppenwolf. Man searching his soulA man searched his soulA man in search of his soul 23. Despite ____________, Jack continued to lose weight. he increased his food intakeincreasing food intakeincreased food intake 24. Singer and entertainer, ____________ for his beautiful and expressive voice. was Frank Sinatra famousfamous was Frank SinatraFrank Sinatra was famous 25. It is not only important to be on time, __________ courteous when replying to colleagues. but also is it important beingbut is it also important to bebut it is also important to be 26. __________ was this check written? To whoWhomTo whom 27. Children attending private schools ____________ being slightly spoiled. are often accused ofoften accusedare often accused from 28. Diets based on only one basic food element ____________ no diet at all. can be as ineffective thancan be as ineffective ascan be so ineffective than 29. ________________ that James Franklin made his stunning debut. It was LionsIt was in LionsLions it was 30. Considering human history, it ______________ using mass communications. has recently been that manis only recently that man has begunonly recently is that man has begun 31. That test was _________________ . such difficult that I almost failedas difficult that I almost failedso difficult that I almost failed 32. Within Tuscany ___________ Matthew Spender. is written fromwas written fromwas written by More Resources Free Online TOEFL Study GuidesTOEFL Vocabulary Practice QuizTOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz

The Merchants of Cool Essay - 720 Words

In Rushkoff’s film, The Merchants of Cool, he rhetorically questions if â€Å"teenagers even have a culture to call distinctly their own.† In the late 1990’s when the documentary was made, the implication was that they do not. However, with the internet’s advancements and the accessibility of communication with massive amounts of people, teenagers today can form authentic cultures that are not contaminated by the corporate media. When the documentary was produced, media exposure was limited to private and expensive mediums such as television, movies and radio. These outlets were plagued with marketing agendas designed to sell products under the guise of authentic music and entertainment. Formerly non-existent cultural archetypes such as the†¦show more content†¦The media chooses to portray and sell sex, violence, drama and role models because it appeals to teenagers’ biological and evolutionary instincts. The excessive amounts of sex hormon es being produced in teenagers boosts libido causing displays of eroticism to be very alluring. Scenes of action or violence release adrenaline and endorphins for emotional stimulation and teen idols like NSYNC and Edward Cullen portray the ideal mate for many girls. The music presented is mostly homogenous and simple to promote familiarity and emotional response. Had these businesses tried to sell celibacy, indifference and pariahs, their profits would have declined. In The Merchants of Cool, Rushkoff goes to a teenage party to survey rising trends and notices a strange phenomenon. The girls dancing in front of his camera seemed to be selling the same exaggerated sex appeal that corporations were selling to the teenagers. He labeled this sensation a sort of â€Å"giant feedback loop† which implied that, since corporations try to mirror teenage behavior and then pervert that into a more explicit version to sell back, which in turn causes teenagers to emulate the corporationâ €™s behavior, teenagers are incapable of having a genuine culture to call their own, much like the youngShow MoreRelatedThe Merchants Of Cool By Goodman1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool (Goodman) is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being profitable consumers. So what is it that makes some companies’ being successful over the other? What are the patterns that find a response among the modern teems? Through this documentary, the hiddenRead MoreThe Merchants Of Cool : Film Review1417 Words   |  6 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: The Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being a profitable consumers. There are many patterns that switch on the request to purchase particular items made by particular brands. So what is it that makes some companies’ beingRead MoreThe Merchant Of Cool By Barak Goodman And Rachel Dretzin808 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The merchant of cool† is 2001’s special documentary of PBS frontline on culture and mass media, which was produced by â€Å"Barak Goodman and Rachel Dretzin†. This documentary explores the heavily dependence of youth on the mass media. This documentary is about the selling and buying of cool. In America mostly consumers of cool are teenagers. In a certain year, hundred billion dollars of their own money spend by the teen agers. While teens influence their parents and fifty billion dollars were additionalRead MoreThe Media s Influence On American Culture By The Dominate Ideology Of White Middle Class Males875 Words   |  4 Pagesimbedded in our everyday life. I will use two online media stories; the PBS online video, Merchants of Cool, and Yahoo Style as the basis of this essay. The PBS video, Merchants of Cool is about the merchant and media outlets that target the teenage population with their estimated $150 billion annual spending power. The video looks at how these merchants, through both pop-culture and teen surveys (i.e. cool hunting), give the impressionable teenage market what they want and what today’s top fiveRead MoreEssay about King Zethius Meeting1053 Words   |  5 Pagessoon to come. 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Like Larry White, the author from Merchants of Death, many Americans are unaware that smoking cigarettes has killed more Americans than those who have died in the wars against our British and Vietnamese enemies. At least 350, 000 Americans were killed by cigarettes in 1986 alone (293,000)Read MoreMcDonalds: The coffee spill Essay848 Words   |  4 Pageslarger as well as give a verbal warning. Maybe they should make the entire wrapper or cup a warning. I cannot however agree to lower the temperature. I feel that if a customer wishes to have a cooler beverage, ask the server to pour a little cool water in it to cool it off. As far as food is concerned, consumers should have the common sense to wait. 6. What is your assessment of the â€Å"Stella Awards?† Is this making light of a serious problem? I think that the Stella awards are funny. They show us whatRead MoreThe Role of Media in Youth Culture in Contemporary Society1309 Words   |  6 PagesA $150 billion dream is how the demographic of teens is described in PBS’ â€Å"Merchants of Cool†. The role that society has given to the media to dictate youth culture has become one of the most lucrative conquests corporations are battling over today. Much like empires throughout history, media empires today have found their ‘Africa’. This paper is an examination of this silent, bloodless conquest through two different sociological lenses. First we will consider the effect of media in youth’s culture

Bullying in Schools Can It Be Stopped - 1913 Words

Bullying in Schools: Can It Be Stopped? Even though schools face cost issues in education of staff and anti-bullying enforcement, bullying is a serious problem that is not being properly addressed. With the shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado, where on April 20, 1999 two students started a massacre where 12 students and one teacher were killed, and suicides in multiple places, it’s clear that bullying causes tragedies. All of the events, in some way, are related to bullying. In recent years, there has been more media coverage of incidences of bullying and its repercussions. There was a girl in Massachusetts named Phoebe Prince that after being bullied for months went home after school on January 14, 2010 and committed†¦show more content†¦However, neither document provides much information on the disciplinary process. It should be more specific about the steps and levels of diciplinary actions.This is not acceptable to me as a parent. For my childs safety at school, I want to know what the school is doing to prevent bullying. My twelve year old son attends Ashland Middle School and has been a victim of bullying. He has been dragged across the floor to the point of bleeding from rug burns, had his fingers slammed in a locker,been slapped in the face, and been verbally bullied. When I approached the staff at the school, little was done to the bullies in question. One was told to apologize and the two others served after school or lunch detention. If I, as an adult caused physical injury to another person, I would go to jail for assualt. The punishment doesn’t seem to fit the crime in our schools. The schools aren’t the only ones responsible for the safety and education about bullying to our children. Parents need to make sure that their children understand that this type of behavior is unacceptable at school and at home. Unfortunately there are parents who don’t exactly know what constitutes bullying. There was an interview done by CBS Sunday Morn ing where the reporter Tracy Smith talks to students, parents and staff at Irving Middle School in Lincoln, Nebraska. The reporter talks to theShow MoreRelatedProposing a Solution Essay Bullying767 Words   |  4 PagesSolution: Bullying Bullying among American elementary, middle and high school students is a growing problem. Bullying has been defined many ways, by many people. One definition is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. (stopbullying.org). Bullying is a very negative act and honestly needs to be stopped. This essay will provide my solution for the growing bullying problem in our schools. Over the years, bullying has becomeRead MoreBullying Is A Real Problem1065 Words   |  5 PagesBullying In this paper I will be talking about how bullying is a real problem in our world and in our schools today. There are so many ways of bullying now a days. Now that there is new technology people can use cyberbullying because they can say whatever they want, but they don t have to say it too there faces. They can just go online and use their words to hurt people. people. Then, there is the old school bullying like you see in the movies. The victim that is getting bullied is two afraidRead More Bullying Essay example657 Words   |  3 Pagesthen you should know how bullying feels like. Bullying is very negative and creates major problems for our society. Nothing good comes out of bullying. It could very well change or ruin a person’s life. In fact, it does ruin many people’s lives. Kids can be mentally scarred if they are teased often. Even worse, they could be killed or fatally injured if the bullying gets extreme. There are many causes for bullying which must b e taken care of before bullying can be stopped. 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It is where someone who is insecure, jealous, or going through something or whatever is happening and call people names or hit them or just be rude and cruel to them because they think it’s funny but it’s not. Or it’s just to make people feel bad or make them feel insecure about themselves or want to change themselves in any way possible to fit in which is really sad that you think that you

Biodiversity and Biotechnological Process

Question: Discuss about the Biodiversity and Biotechnological Process. Answer: Introduction: Kluyveromyces marxianus is a yeast species that was earlier called Kluyveromyces fragilis. The yeast has roles in cheese ripening, as a probiotic that boosts immunity and as an inoculum for whey, a dairy by-product to produce several bio-ingredients. It is a versatile yeast and can utilize a variety of substrates, its rate of growth is rapid and it can grow well at temperatures up to 400 C. The organism is generally regarded as safe and is therefore appropriate for fermentations in the food and pharmaceutical industries (Fonseca, et al., 2007). K. marxianus is an aerobic respiring and Crabtree negative yeast. Kluyveromyces marxianus plays a key role in the ripening of cheese along with other yeasts of importance in the dairy industry that include Kluyveromyces lactis, Yarrowia lipolytica, and Debaryomyces hansenii. The yeasts ferment lactose and increase the pH by utilizing the lactic acid produced during fermentation. The yeasts also release enzymes that are lipolytic, proteolytic and autolytic. The rise in pH allows acid-sensitive bacteria to act on the cheese during the process of ripening. The main distinctive feature of K. marxianus is that it produces the enzyme -galactosidase even in the absence of lactose (Tofalo, et al., 2014). The yeast Kluyveromyces marxianusis is a versatile organism and is employed for a variety of applications in the industry. It is used in the production of ethanol, cell protein, bioingredients, inulinase, lactase, lipase, pectinase and aromatic compounds (Fonseca, et al., 2007). An important application of the yeast is in reducing lactose content of various food products. Important applications of K. marxianus have been proposed in the production of oligonucleotides that can be used as flavour enhancers. The production of oligosaccharides from whey for use s prebiotics can help to stimulate the growth of Bifidobacterium sp. in human intestines. The proteolysis of whey protein can yield oligopeptides that can act as immunostimulators (Belem Lee, 1998). Kefir and koumiss are fermented milks that contain the lactose fermenting yeast K. marxianus (Kumura, et al., 2004). The presence of microorganisms in kefir prevents the spoilage and the development of pathogenic bacteria due to presence of antibiotics and bctericidal compounds in kefir. It is therefore consumed for treatment of diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile. Kefir inhibits formation of Aspergillus flavus and the formation of aflatoxin B1. Its role in food preservation is considered to be important (Prado, et al., 2015). While K. marxianus is an important yeast in the ripening of cheese, it is known to cause defects in flavour and texture of the soft cheeses. It can deteriorate the quality of some cheeses and make them gassy due to the production of fermentative gases(Boekhout Robert, 2003). It is interesting to note that the same species of yeast can contribute to the ripening of one kind of cheese on one hand and cause the spoilage of other kinds of cheese on the other hand. marxianus is an yeast species that has been employed for several applications in the dairy and food industries. It has been used to ripe cheese, ferment milk to form kefir and koumiss and for the production of several enzymes. Lactic acid bacteria Lactic acid bacteria are found adventitiously in natural milk and have been used to produce several dairy products that involve fermentation of milk. The lactic acid is produced due to the fermentation of the milk sugar- lactose into lactic acid. The production of lactic acid lowers the pH of milk and results in the separation of milk proteins from whey. The reduced moisture of milk proteins and the lowering of pH helps to prevent the spoilage of milk proteins. The whey can be removed and the milk solids can be processed further to form cheese. Curd, yoghurt, ayran, kefir and koumiss are traditional and industrially produced fermented milk products that employ the lactic acid bacteria for the fermentation of milk. Certain species of yeasts may also play a role in the formation of these products. The production of bacteriocins by the lactic acid bacteria further protects the fermented milk products from spoilage or the growth of pathogens (Cogan, et al., 1997). The production of lipases, proteases and exopolysaccharide are characteristics of lactic acid bacteria that help in cheese making. The several amino acids required for the growth of starter culture become available through the breakdown of the milk protein. Since lactic acid bacteria fall in the category of generally regarded as safe bacteria, the bacteriocins produced are broad- spectrum and are widely employed in the food industry. Bacteriocins that remain stable at higher temperature and can remain active at low pH are particularly useful in the food processing industry. The exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria are useful in production of fermented milks such as, kefir and ayran. Lactic acid bacteria through the process of fermentation, help to prolong the shelf life of milk which is highly perishable. Some examples of Lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus lactis. Lactic acid bacteria used for preparation of yoghurt are Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Lactic acid bacteria used for the production of cheese include both mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria. The mesophilic genera are Lactococcus and Leuconostoc while Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis are genera that are thermophilic. The flavours of yoghurt and cheese are imparted by the lactic acid bacteria. Bacterial or yeast species that cause ripening of cheese also play a role in imparting flavour and developing the texture of the cheese. The probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria pro vide several health benefits. Lactic acid bacteria fermented milk products are consumed all over the world, some examples include, Kumis (Columbi), Maasai and Susaac (Kenya), Lben (Morocco) and Ayran (Turkey).Since fermented milk products are rich in Calcium, these are an important component of food (Widyastuti, et al., 2014). Some products help in lowering cholesterol and treating conditions like diarrhoea. The lactic acid bacteria are therefore useful in prolonging shelf life of milk, prepartion of probiotic foods, production of bacteriocins that can stop the growth of spoilage bacteria or pathogenic microorganisms. The use of lactic acid bacteria in preparation of ethnic foods and as commercial inocula or starter cultures has long been practised. Development of newer fermented foods also employs LABs. References Belem, M. Lee, B., 1998. Production of Bioingredients From Kluyveromyces Marxianus Grown on Whey: An Alternative. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 38(7), pp. 565-598. . Boekhout, T. Robert, V., 2003. Yeasts in Food. 1 ed. s.l.: Behr's Verlag, . Cogan, T. et al., 1997. Characterization of the lactic acid bacteria in artisanal dairy. Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 64, pp. 409-421. Fonseca, G., Gombert, A., H. E. Wittmann, C., 2007. Physiology of the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus during batch and chemostat cultureswith glucose as the sole carbon source. FEMS Yeast Research, Volume 7, pp. 422-435. Kumura, H. et al., 2004. Screening of Dairy Yeast Strains for Probiotic Applications. Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 87, p. 40504056. Prado, M. et al., 2015. Milk kefir: composition, microbial cultures, biological activities, and related products. Frontiers in Microbiology, Volume 6, p. 1177. Tofalo, R. et al., 2014. The predominance, biodiversity and biotechnological properties of Kluyveromyces marxianus in the production of Pecorino di Farindol cheese. International Journal of Food Microbiology , Volume 187, p. 4149. Widyastuti, Y., Rohmatussolihat Febrisiantosa, A., 2014. The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Milk Fermentation. Food and Nutrition Sciences , Volume 5, pp. 435-442.

ALL QUIET ON TE WESTERN FRONT Essay Example For Students

ALL QUIET ON TE WESTERN FRONT Essay All Quiet on the Western Front is a book written by Erich Maria Remarkque. It was a book written to reflect the human cost of war. It shows us how war has a hidden face that most people do not see until it is too late. In the novel, he describes a group of young men who at first think war is glorious. But as the war drags on, the group discovers how war is not all it is set out to be. As the war went on, they saw their friends either die or be permanently wounded. Then the end comes when there was only one person left. All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany where a group of young boys are first encouraged to join the military. Thinking that it would be a great adventure, they enlisted, not knowing the fate that lies before them. At first, the group is sent to training. They arent in a serious mood, thinking that war conditions arent as bad as they really are. When the boys are sent to the front, it is only then when they start to realize how war is not great. This is w hen the boys are cramped into the trenches. Some of the soldiers were shell-shocked because of the constant bombardment. When one of the boys was wounded, he was taken to a hospital where there were many wounded soldiers. Some soldiers had to have parts of their bodies amputated in order to survive. When Kemmerich was in the hospital, Mller ask for his pair of boots. The boots was a visible reminder to the boys of the cost of war. Paul then has to face his own conscience when he kills one of the Frenchmen. He doesnt see the face of an enemy but just a face of another human being. He tries to comfort himself by promising to help the fallen soldiers family. After Paul is relieved from the front line, he decides to go on leave and return home. But when he tries to tell everyone of the horrible conditions of the trenches, everybody either laughs him off or calls him a coward. Paul returns before his leave actually ended, wishing that he had never come home. In the end, when Paul loses K at, Paul realizes that the war has destroy his way of life. He has lost all his friends and has nothing to return to. There were many symbols and images in All Quiet on the Western Front. Examples of this include the pair of boots and the constant urge for companionship. The pair of boots and the fact that it was passed around so often tells us that death was a very common occurrence during the war and that the soldiers wanted to use everything then could find in order to aid their chances of survival. The urge for companionship is shown when the group crosses the river to see the French girls and when the group sees the picture of the girl while having a drink. As the boys start being killed in the war, the group wished that everything could that they could be back home doing things they enjoy. The pictures serve as a reminder that war disrupts everything, from peoples lives and their dreams and ambitions. The major theme of the novel All Quiet on the Western Front is that war must be avoided at all cost because of the severe consequences that will arise. War causes people to lose friends, makes people worried and creates a feeling of uncertainty among innocent people. War also creates hatred among people. For example, two friends of different nationalities may become bitter enemies only because their respective countries are at war. I think the novel All Quiet on the Western Front is a well told story, mixing both fiction and non-fiction into a powerful novel which forces people to think deeply about war and all of its possible repercussions. The book makes me think of all the lost talent that was lost during the war. Even though levels of technology increases exponentially, we have to wonder what the people who died in the war could have done to help the human cause. The novel also tells us that friendship always prevails even though tough times. I would recommend this book to anyone who thinks that war can be short and glorious. Through this book, any read er can see that war brings unnecessary death to innocent people (soldiers and civilians). After reading the book, the reader will probably have a different outlook on war and all the low points that it brings. From this book, I have learned that anything that can cause harm to a person should be avoided at all cost and only be used when every single option has been considered. This can even be applied to everyday life. When a person has a dispute with someone else, it is best to try to talk it over first or else the consequences for both may be disastrous. Through this book, we, as human beings, should find attempt to find solutions through discussion and compromise instead of warfare. Countries in war may feel that they are gaining a lot through wars but what they fail to see is the losses they have suffered. In many cases, the gain is negligible when it is compared to the losses. .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .postImageUrl , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:visited , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:active { border:0!important; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:active , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My First Car Essay Bibliography:

Jetblue free essay sample

How is it related to the company’s overall business strategy? With the JetBlue Airways experience, passengers enjoyed free amenities such as watching live satellite TV, listening to XM satellite radio, brand name snacks, coffee and drink. Passengers can also experience paperless ticketing, assigned seating with more legroom. These experiences have helped to streamline JetBlue’s business strategy as being the best customer service in the airline industry. 2.What challenges did David Neeleman and his executive team face in managing the customer experience as the airline grew rapidly? How did they respond to those challenges? The challenges were new airline fleets were behind schedule and installation of the in-flight system was taken longer than expected. In addition to that, the main market route was damage by an active hurricane seasons resulting in flight cancelation and delays. The demand for air travel also fell; the fuel cost increased thus causing JetBlue to suffer a loss in revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The responses were to grow revenue by fare increases, using their resources wore effectively and increase service to areas with fewer competitions. Promise was also made to improve workforce productivity through better training, no pay increases and a more extensive use of automation. After the Ice Storm 3What exactly went wrong? Why did it go wrong? Who, or what, is responsible? One of the biggest disasters that happened in JetBlue history took place on Valentine’s Day, February 14, 2007, a high air-traffic day.Caught by a bad winter storm and bad airline planning, JetBlue passengers ended up spending as many as 11 hours trapped on planes on a frozen tarmac in New York. JetBlue thought the weather would break and it would be able to fly, keeping its revenue flowing and its customers happy. Customer service was damaged for JetBlue, as most people were not happy with the long amount of time they were spending on the planes. Even though JetBlue offered refunds and other perks to customers there reputation was still tarnished as passengers compared these long delays as hostage situations.A basic problem was JetBlue’s communication system. The ice storm had left a large portion of the airline’s pilots and flight attendants far from where they needed to be to operate the planes, and JetBlue lacked the trained staff that was needed to find them and tell them where to go. Another problem was the reservation system; the system was so overwhelmed that customers were unable to get through to human agents to check on a flight. 4Did the airline handle the crisis well? Why or why not? What else could JetBlue have done to improve the situation?I believe the situation was handled well, because after the February 14th delays, JetBlue executives developed a passenger Bill of Rights to help deal with the situation if it happens to arise again. The Bill of Rights provides real compensation for delays and cancellations, and it is believed to be stronger, deeper, and much more defined than any other customer commitments you could find in the airline industry. Although there was no way JetBlue could have prevented the cancelled flights due to bad weather, they should have had risk management plan in effect addressing ice storms before this incident occurred.Another solution to the problem would be to park incoming flights near the gate and send a bus out to pick up the passengers. This way they wouldn’t have to wait in the plane until a gate is available or call other airlines and see if they can use there gates if one is available no passenger should wait in an idle airplane for more than an hour. For outgoing flights, the airline should not load the passengers until the weather is clear or air traffic is clear enough to depart. 5. What are the potential negative consequences for JetBlue resulting from the situation?JetBlue’s stocks have dropped; the company spent millions of dollars on passenger funds and vouchers, employee’s overtime and other storm related costs. 6. What do you think of the Customers’ Bill of Rights as a service guarantee? Do you think it will help the company regain customer loyalty? Customer service is the foundation that JetBlue was built on and this Bill of Rights will protect passengers who are suffering from delays caused by unplanned events due to weather, terrorism, and any uncontrolled events not brought by JetBlue Airways. Looking Ahead 7. What further strategic and/or leadership actions should JetBlue take to nsure the company’s viability and future success? JetBlue currently has the lowest per seat operating cost of any competing airline, but they are constantly facing competition from other airlines. The competition is threatening their market share. Jet Blue must implement an aggressive expansion plan. Jet Blue must locate new and untouched markets in order to sustain their plan for expansion; this has the opportunity to increase profits on a great level. Additionally, they will need to ensure that their infrastructure is able to handle the quick growth that they are striving for.An ongoing issue for Jet Blue is the fact that although they are the lowest priced carrier, they also serve the least amount of markets in the industry. The competition is ever increasing and not only from domestic airlines, but from international airlines that are entering the united States market also. For JetBlue to remain a successful company it needs reevaluate its emergency-preparedness plans. Customer satisfaction is one of the primary bases of JetBlue airlines and they should take more emphasis in this area.

Law Firm Diversity Essay - The Benefits of Using a Sample Law Firm Diversity Essay

Law Firm Diversity Essay - The Benefits of Using a Sample Law Firm Diversity EssayA sample law firm diversity essay is a good resource for colleges or universities that want to give a diversity perspective to their class. The sample also gives students a clear idea about what they should write and the differences between writing an essay and other essay topics. Some will be familiar with the different types of essay subjects, but just some know the differences between essays and how to structure them correctly.The sample law firm diversity essay should always start with an introduction. This is what sets the tone for the essay. Most people like to start with an introduction to give a reason why the class has been called in the first place.An original law firm diversity essay usually has a strong foundation. But they are not limited to what they feel like. A good introduction will include several reasons why the topic is important.The professor can support the essay. The introduction will usually include a 'why' statement and a supporting 'why.' Examples of the supporting reasons are 'We know that if more minorities have the opportunity to work in these types of jobs we will benefit economically'the primary reason for this class is to help students see the diversity in the workplace and learn how it can benefit them and others.' By including an example the professor is giving a better perspective on the law firm and the class.Then the professor will give some examples of this type of essay. These will usually contain three points. The first will have a basic point of view that helps to set the sample essay off from other essays. The second will contain three information sources that are directly related to the theme of the class. The third will have a chapter head and conclusion.Students can then begin writing the essay. Aslong, as they are following the structure of the sample essay. The short paragraphs should not be too long, but they must have substance. In fact the shorter the paragraphs are the easier it will be to rewrite them when the need arises.The last paragraph will contain a conclusion and the power points. The final paragraph contains three to five facts or examples that will support the supporting essay. The final paragraph is where the power points come in.Overall a sample law firm diversity essay is the best way to present the diversity perspective in a group class. By using the format of the essay it allows the student to present his/her opinion in a way that everyone can understand.