Moral Status of Animals in the Ancient World

Moral status of creatures in the old world Main articles: Moral status of creatures in the antiquated world and Human exceptionalism Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam. The Book of Genesis resounded before thoughts regarding divine chain of importance, and that God and mankind share attributes, for example, acumen and a feeling of profound quality, that non-people don't have. Present day perspectives on people treatment of creatures can be followed back to the old world. The possibility that the utilization of creatures by humansâ€for food and attire is ethically worthy, springs from numerous sources. There is a chain of command dependent on the philosophical idea of â€Å"dominion,† in Genesis (1:20-28), where Adam is given â€Å"dominion over the fish of the ocean, and over the fowl of the air, and over the dairy cattle, and over all the earth, and over each crawling thing that creepeth upon the earth. † Although the idea of territory need not involve property rights, it has, throughout the hundreds of years, been deciphered to suggest some type of possession. 8][10] Other pieces of the Bible firmly fight the maltreatment of creatures, for example, Balaam and the talking jackass in Numbers 22:28-33 [11] or the forgiving order in Deuteronomy 25:4 to permit an Ox to take care of while it steps the grain [12]. In the New Testament, the pigeon is utilized to speak to the Holy Spirit of God in Matthew 3:16[13] and in Revelations 14:1,17 :14 and John 1:29,[14] Jesus is portrayed as a sheep; these two creatures are as yet delineated in certain holy places with respect[15][16], in this manner indicating antiquated impact in current religion. Simultaneously, creatures have been viewed as second rate since they need discernment and language, and as such are deserving of less thought than people, or even none. [8][10]. Aristotle thought about creatures to have no levelheadedness, yet that they had a spirit. [edit]17th century: Animals as automata [edit]1641: Descartes Further data: Dualism (reasoning of brain) and Scientific Revolution Descartes' remaining parts persuasive with respect to how the issue of creature consciousnessâ€or through his eyes, need thereofâ€should be drawn nearer. 17] â€Å"[Animals] eat without delight, cry without torment, develop without knowing it; they don't want anything, dread nothing, know nothing. †Nicolas Malebranche (1638â€1715)[18]† The year 1641 was noteworthy for the possibility of basic entitlements. The extraordinary impact of the century was the French scholar, Rene Descartes (1596â€1650), whose Meditations was distributed that year, and whose thoughts regardin g creatures educated mentalities well into the 21st century. 17] Writing during the logical revolutionâ€a insurgency of which he was one of the boss architectsâ€Descartes proposed an unthinking hypothesis of the universe, the point of which was to show that the world could be mapped out without inference to abstract understanding. The faculties trick, he wrote in the First Meditation in 1641, and â€Å"it is reasonable never to trust entirely the individuals who have beguiled us even once. [19] â€Å"Hold then a similar perspective on the canine which has lost his lord, which has looked for him in all the avenues with cries of distress, which comes into the house pained and fretful, goes first floor, goes upstairs; goes from space to room, finds finally in his examination the ace he cherishes, and betokens his energy by delicate whines, searches, and touches. There are savages who hold onto this pooch, who so extraordinarily outperforms man in constancy and companionship, an d nail him down to a table and dismember him alive, to show you the mesaraic veins! You find in him no different organs of feeling as in yourself. Answer me, mechanist, has Nature masterminded all the springs of feeling in this creature to the end that he probably won't feel? †Voltaire (1694â€1778)[20] † His unthinking methodology was stretched out to the issue of creature cognizance. Psyche, for Descartes, was a thing separated from the physical universe, a different substance, connecting individuals to the brain of God. The non-human, then again, are only perplexing automata, without any spirits, personalities, or reason. They can see, hear, and contact, yet they are not, in any sense, cognizant, and can't endure or even to feel torment. 17] In the Discourse, distributed in 1637, Descartes composed that the capacity to reason and use language includes having the option to react in complex manners to â€Å"all the possibilities of life,† something that creatures plainly can't do. He contended from this that any sounds creatures make don't comprise language, however are basically programmed reactions to out er boosts. [21] [edit]1635, 1641, 1654: First realized laws securing creatures Richard Ryder composes that the main known enactment against creature brutality in the English-talking world was passed in Ireland in 1635. It disallowed pulling fleece off sheep, and the joining of furrows to ponies' tails, alluding to â€Å"the cold-bloodedness used to beasts,† which Ryder composes is most likely the soonest reference to this idea in the English language. [22] In 1641, the year Descartes' Meditations was distributed, the principal legitimate code to ensure residential creatures in North America was passed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony. [23] The settlement's constitution depended on The Body of Liberties by the Reverend Nathaniel Ward (1578â€1652), a legal counselor, Puritan minister, and University of Cambridge graduate, initially from Suffolk, England. 24] Ward recorded the â€Å"rites† the Colony's general court later supported, including ceremony number 92: â€Å"No man will practice any Tirrany or Crueltie toward any bruite Creature which are usuallie saved for man's utilization. † Historian Roderick Nash composes that, at the tallness of Descartes' impact in Europe, it is huge that the early New Englanders made a law that suggested creatures were not barbarous automata. [25] The Puritans passed creature assurance enactment in England as well. Katheen Kete of Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut composes that creature government assistance laws were passed in 1654 as a feature of the statutes of the Protectorateâ€the government under Oliver Cromwell, which kept going 1653â€1659â€during the English Civil War. Cromwell hated blood sports, especially cockfighting, chicken tossing, hound battling, just as bull teasing and bull running, both said to soften the meat. These could every now and again be found in towns, towns, in carnival, and became related for the Puritans with inertness, inebriation, and betting. Kete composes that the Puritans deciphered the territory of man over creatures in the Book of Genesis to mean mindful stewardship, instead of possession. The restriction to blood sports turned out to be a piece of what was viewed as Puritan obstruction in individuals' lives, which turned into a leitmotif of protection from them, Kete composes, and the creature assurance laws were toppled during the Restoration, when Charles II was come back to the seat in 1660. [26] Bull bedeviling stayed legal in England for an additional 162 years, until it was prohibited in 1822. edit]1693: Locke John Locke contended against creature cold-bloodedness, yet simply because of the impact it has on individuals. Against Descartes, the British scholar John Locke (1632â€1704) contended, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education in 1693, that creatures do have emotions, and that pointless pitilessness toward them is ethically off-base, butâ€echoing Thomas Aquinasâ€the right not to be so hurt clung eit her to the creature's proprietor, or to the individual who was being hurt by being merciless, not to the creature itself. Talking about the significance of keeping youngsters from tormenting creatures, he composed: â€Å"For the custom of tormenting and murdering of monsters will, by degrees, solidify their psyches even towards men. â€Å"[27] [edit]18th century: The centrality of consciousness, not reason Jean-Jacques Rousseau contended in 1754 that creatures are a piece of normal law, and have characteristic rights, since they are aware. [edit]1754: Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712â€1778) contended in Discourse on Inequality in 1754 that creatures ought to be a piece of normal law, not on the grounds that they are judicious, but since they are conscious: â€Å"[Here] we shut down the respected questions concerning the cooperation of creatures in regular law: for unmistakably, being desperate of knowledge and freedom, they can't perceive that law; as they share, be that as it may, in some proportion of our tendency, in result of the reasonableness with which they are invested, they should participate in common right; so humankind is exposed to a sort of commitment even toward the savages. It shows up, indeed, that on the off chance that I will undoubtedly do no injury to my individual animals, this is less on the grounds that they are reasonable than on the grounds that they are conscious creatures: and this quality, being basic both to men and mammoths, should entitle the last at any rate to the benefit of not being wantonly abuseed by the previous. [28]† [edit]1785: Kant â€Å"Animals †¦ are there only as an unfortunate obligation. That end is man. †Immanuel Kant[29]† The German logician Immanuel Kant (1724â€1804), after Augustine, Aquinas, and Locke, contradicted the possibility that people have obligations toward non-people. For Kant, savagery to creatures wasn't right exclusively in light of the fact that it was terrible for mankind. He contended in 1785 that people have obligations just toward different people, and that â€Å"cruelty to creatures is in opposition to man's obligation to himself, since it stifles in him the sentiment of compassion toward their sufferings, and in this manner a characteristic inclination that is helpful to ethical quality according to different people is debilitated. â€Å"[30] [edit]1789: Bentham Jeremy Bentham: â€Å"The opportunity will come, when mankind will expand its mantle over everything which breathes† (1781). 31] Four years after the fact, one of the authors of current utilitarianism, the English rationalist Jeremy Bentham (1748â€1832), albeit profoundly contradicted to the idea of normal rights, contended with Rousseau that it was the

Listening as the Theme in Son essays

Tuning in as the Theme in Son articles Topic is a basic component to any story, filling in as a focal message the writer intends to pass on to the peruser. In Sonnys Blues, a short story by James Baldwin, the topic of the story shows the peruser the significance of tuning in, both in the storytellers life, yet additionally in the perusers life. By following the troublesome existences of two siblings who experienced childhood in Harlem, New York, Baldwin clarifies the excruciating procedure of one siblings figuring out how to tune in. As the two siblings endeavor to recuperate wounds left from an earlier time, the story delineates the significance of figuring out how to tune in. To Baldwin, listening appears to convey a two sided connotation: the genuine capacity to speak with each other and truly thinking about each other. The connection between the two siblings appears all through the story the main sort of tuning in. In the start of the story, the storyteller is a man who doesn't have the foggiest idea how to tune in, and who gets himself unfit to help Sonny in his period of scarcity. At the point when the police capture Sonny for heroin fixation, the storyteller at that point depicts his response: An extraordinary square of ice got settled in my midsection and continued softening gradually throughout the day [...] Sometimes it solidified up and appeared to grow until I felt my guts were going to come spilling out or that I was going to stifle or shout (Page 272). Stun and distress genuinely plague the storyteller, deadening him from any articulation. Because of this occasion, he doesn't contact Sonny until the passing of his girl, after a year. At that point, voluntarily of need, he connects for Sonny, maybe understanding that Sonny may have the option to support him. Through this catastrophe, he is at long last ready to react to Sonny's difficulty as his very own result languishing. Prior to the passing of his little girl, he can not hear or comprehend Sonny by any means, in spite of the fact that he truly needs to. After her passing, he can stay in contact with Sonny, and to speak with him a little when he comes back to Ha... <!

List of the Current Legislation and Codes of Practice Relating to Equality Free Essays

Enactment Purpose Disability Discrimination Act 1995Protects the privileges of every one of those with incapacities. It additionally puts an obligation on schools (and different associations) to kill hindrances to guarantee that people can increase equivalent access to administrations Disability Discrimination Act 2005 Places an obligation for schools to create a Disability Equality Scheme (DES) and an Access Plan. Schools must empower interest in all parts of school life and take out provocation and unlawful separation Race Relations(Amendment)Act 2000 Blueprints the obligation of associations to advance great connections between individuals from various races Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 Makes it unlawful for instructive suppliers to oppress students with a unique instructive need or an inability Children Act 1989 Sets out the obligation of nearby specialists (counting schools) to offer types of assistance as indicated by the requirements of kids and to guarantee their security and government assistance Human Rights Act 1998 Sets out privileges everything being equal and permits them to make a move against specialists when their privileges have been influenced Children Act 2004Sets out the obligation to offer viable and available types of assistance for all youngsters and supports the ive Every Child Matters results Education Act 1996Sets out the school’s duties towards kids with exceptional instructive needs. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rundown of the Current Legislation and Codes of Practice Relating to Equality or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The Act likewise expects schools to give extra assets, gear and/or extra help to address their issues Equality Act 2010Sets out the lawful duties of open bodies, including schools, to give balance of chance to all residents. This unites nine correspondence laws Step by step instructions to refer to List of the Current Legislation and Codes of Practice Relating to Equality, Essay models

Moments of Truth in customer service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Snapshots of Truth in client assistance - Essay Example Without clients, there is no business at all. Carlzon’s great showcasing approach successfully drew out the organization in the clear, from a $8 million misfortune in 1981 to a faltering $71 million benefit in under a year. More than facing challenges as far as terrific consumption for such a move, what truly worked in this technique was embracing a change inside rather than remotely setting up an increasingly modern faà §ade.Carlzon understood the need to move from an internal, creation arranged aircraft to a more client driven and administration situated organization. Individuals need more refined help rather than an all the more innovatively propelled airplane to ride on. Carlton’s group shut holes in client support that made the organization lose income from the customer’s surrender to different aircrafts or from essentially losing the trust and certainty of their clients. Gronroos (2001) distinguished normal holes between client desires and the view of the real assistance conveyance as the board discernment hole; interpretation hole in quality specs; administration conveyance hole, holes in â€Å"promises† made in showcasing; and generally hole between apparent help and expected service.In each hole, consumer loyalty holds tight a string and if not filled promptly, the organization stands to lose the client who has the ability to get the message out of their disappointment to other people who could be forthcoming customers.Moments of truth as a rule happen inside experiences among clients and friends staff. In this way, every individual from the organization ought to be altogether prepared in the arrangement of value client support. Enabling the staff with the trust that they can utilize their better judgment in fulfilling clients, they should be approved with dynamic powers under different critical point in time circumstances with clients. Having learned, gracious and upbeat staff achieves cheerful and fulfilled clients. These clients realize that they are in acceptable hands and with effective staff who can give them their necessities, all things considered, their fulfillment will get more business. To take the educate regarding Nilsson, the individual liable for the revival of Scandic Hotels, dynamic force ought to be imparted to deals and administration cutting edge laborers â€Å"right at the client level† (Goodman, 2000). Nilsson suggests a decentralized administration

Doing business across culture and boundaries - Free Essay Example

DOING BUSINESS ACROSS CULTURE AND BOUNDARIES 1.0. INTRODUCTION Almost every country in the world, among other things governments are the centre of taking in to accounts macroeconomic conditions. By doing so the country will in turn into economic wellbeing and giving more opportunities to the citizens. As far as daily money-making activities are concerned, laws, rules and institutional measures are given attention. These measures can be applied through the small as well medium sized companies in the course of their life circle. Until very recently, however, there were no globally available indicator sets for monitoring these microeconomic factors and analyzing their relevance (The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008). As also acknowledged in The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008, doing businessand the standard cost model initially developed and applied in the Netherlands are, for the present, the only standard tools used across a broad range of jurisdictions to measure the impact of government rule-making on business activity. Therefore the government can be benefited on business but the most important thing taking into account in achieving specified target, its environment must be improved. 1.1. FEATURES OF DOING BUSINESS As far as small as well as medium size enterprises are concerned, in doing business either domestic or abroad, some features are appropriate in both. These features which grant a quantitative measures of regulations including for starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business. In addition to that a fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules. These include rules that establish and clarify property rights and reduce the costs of resolving disputes, rules that increase the predictability of economic interactions and rules that provide contractual partners with core protections against abuse. While these regulations always intended to be efficient in such a way that, it will be very easy in the implementation as well accessible for those who need to use them. However rules and regulations are differing from one country to another. Such that for those countries having burdensome regulation resulted to have large number of informal sectors and unemployment, as well as economic slowdown. From this stand many countries recently have smooth business start-up. Taking the example from Azerbaijan from the graph below, in 2004 introduce the maximum time for the registration procedure and it took 122 days for starting business. As far as time goes on, in 2007 and 2008 government set up a one-stop shop. This resulted to reduce the time by 87% for registration up to 16 days. In addition to that easier set up business mostly can encourage not only higher output among the existing firms in the market but also increase the per capital income. Alternatively as of the case in the figure below the by reducing entry cost will lower the output production of the firm. This may due to the fact that many firms are encouraged to enter in to that particular market. Thus it seems that the prices of goods reduced, and finally per capita were goes down from 14.4% in 2004 and 3.2% in 2008. In view of that, doing business does not measure all aspects of the business environment that matter to firms or investorsor all factors that affect competitiveness. It does not, for example, measure security, macroeconomic stability, and corruption, labor skills of the population, the underlying strength of institutions or the quality of infrastructure. Nor does it focus on regulations specific to foreign investment. Doing Business does not cover all regulations, or all regulatory goals, in any economy. As economies and technology advance, more areas of economic activity are being regulated (The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008). 2.0. REASONS FOR ENTERPRISES GOING GLOBAL The majority of enterprises try to move and doing their businesses to outside countries by going global for the different reasons. At the same time in order to remain to the lead in the competitions, mass of the enterprises usually implement both reactive and defensive approach so as to increase their competitions strength. While others few take either reactive or defensive in achieve the same functions. From these reasons the enterprises usually move faster as possible to safe and sound a tough position in either developed or rising markets with their goods adapted specifically for the customer demand of those particular markets. However nearly all global markets are drawing enterprises together with new assets or resource investments with good encouragements. Among of the reactive or defensive reasons for doing business globally first trade barriers; because of the burden for the restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, policy of by-local and others that create manufacturing and exporting of goods too expensive, encourage many enterprises move from exporting their goods in a foreign country so as to avoid such troubles. Second, customer demands; based on customers demand, enterprises follow this opportunity for effective operations, product assurance and reliability, as well as logistical problem solutions. This will in turn to the most of the customers ask for foreign suppliers to stay and supply in a local market in order to enhance the flow of the production. On the other side enterprises follow that request to both catch-up and avoid losing the business. Third, globalization of the competitors; in this aspects companies are aware that if they leave companies overseas too long without challenge or competition, their investments or foreig n operations in the world market may be so solid that competition will be difficult. Therefore, they try to act quickly. Lastly, regulations and restrictions; most companies home government may have regulations and restrictions that are so inconvenient and expensive, thus limiting the expansion, encroaching in the companies profits, and making their costs uncontrollable. Hence the reason for the companies moving to different market environment with few foreign restrictive operations. Apart from above reactive or defensive reasons, other proactive or aggressive reasons including growth opportunities, economies of scale, incentives and resource assess and cost savings. 3.0. CHALLENGES IN DOING BUSINESS Because of the globalization nowadays many things become easier and the world is so much busy. Such that, it takes a few hours travel away by plane and for example the factories shipping materials from one place to another around the globe. Which promote the production and the relationship also is increased more widely. So far the business is developing so fast, while the market is growing internationally and it reached the point where all businesses are as a global business, particularly if we consider the amount of goods coming from different corners of the world. Among other things in generally, the complex and difficult thing in dealing and manage the business globally is that, looking for the right person who fit with the right skills. This is because, things like strategic orientation, customer focus and market knowledge is very hard task in dealing with business. Situation like this for instance Mr Rick Wang, the managing director of Retail Co Inc., the master franchisee for the Athletes Foot in China, faced when he was the first move in opening the first store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai during the year of 1998. While team leadership, change the leadership and staff development are the simplest issues. Therefore experience, IQ and EQ are three element capabilities in business; low EQ is the most impact determiner of collapse. But many people are hired according to their IQ and simply excited as the case of EQ (emotional intelligence). Here again, doing business as well as dealing with people and even market outside your border which almost in connect with risks, is something very complicated and it needs to learn some lessons to avoid them. According to https://smallbusiness.dnb.com/sales/international-trade/740-1.html, there are various techniques that can help business persons in reducing certain number of risks in doing business globally which include: Do plenty of homework. You should learn your target countrys credit and accounting practices, cultural nuances and export restrictions. Treat all suppliers the same. Take the same disciplined approach to bargaining with foreign merchants as you do with domestic suppliers. Resist goods you dont want and keep from being overcharged for items you like. Deal in goods within your own specialty and know your bottom line the highest amount you can afford to pay and the lowest price you can reasonably accept. Hire a freight forwarder. Using a freight forwarder to handle packing and customs-clearing paperwork will reduce shipping costs. Purchase insurance. Generally speaking, the importer and purchaser take legal possession of the goods when they leave the factory, whether or not they actually arrive. Most small importers or exporters buy all risk insurance, and many smaller dealers buy insurance from the freight forwarders or shippers. Indeed, there are not only motives to get into and benefits from global markets, but also risks drown in locating companies in certain countries. Each country may have its potentials and woes that are associated with doing business. Where also in acknowledge to https://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sidney_Okolo some of the risks in international business are: Strategic Risk: The ability of a firm to make a strategic decision in order to respond to the forces that are a source of risk which impact the competiveness of a firm like bargaining power of suppliers and consumers. Operational Risk: This is caused by the assets and financial capital that aid in the day-to-day business operations. Such as breakdown of machineries, shortfall of the goods and services, lack of perfect logistic and inventory will lead to inefficiency of production. Political Risk: The political actions and instability as well things like governments policies, economic conditions, security factors, may make it difficult for companies to operate efficiently and cannot effectively operate to its full capacity in order to maximize profit. Technological Risk: Lack of security in electronic transactions, the cost of developing new technology, and the fact that these new technology may fail, and when all of these are coupled with the outdated existing technology, the result may create a dangerous effect in doing business in the international arena. Environmental Risk: Air, water, and environmental pollution may affect the health of the citizens, and lead to public outcry of the citizens. These problems may also lead to damaging the reputation of the companies that do business in that area. Economic Risk: This comes from the inability of a country to meet its financial obligations. The changing of foreign-investment or/and domestic fiscal or monetary policies. The effect of exchange-rate and interest rate make it difficult to conduct international business. Financial Risk: This area is affected by the currency exchange rate, government flexibility in allowing the firms to repatriate profits or funds outside the country. The devaluation and inflation will also impact the firms ability to operate at an efficient capacity and still be stable. 4.0. MINIMIZING CHALLENGES IN DOING BUSINESS ACROSS CUTURE AND BOUNDARIES What manager should do? Good management skills and negotiating capabilities are the most important things when dealing with business across culture and boundaries. Countries are differing in cultures, beliefs and rituals which can create difficulties. Therefore managers need to learn those differences one by one in order to conduct a successful negotiation efficiently and effectively for the sake of profit making among them are: Cross-cultural negotiations require careful preparation in order to stay ahead and take advantage of the other party. To avoid problems, managers need to be aware of the issues like cultural differences, language, beliefs, behaviors, family environment, differences in time, work habits, and religion. Different regions have different negotiating styles. So, when managers familiarize themselves with these important negotiating tactics, they may understand the negotiating styles of their counterparts. Also building relationships; managers should look for strategic partners not only are familiar with cultures, behaviors, and languages but also can trust, respect, and be comfortable working with. Shared information; a focus group of businessmen and women is recommended in order to discuss the issues that matter to each party. In this capacity, playing role reversal prior to attending the session is recommended. Usually, questions are asked by both parties to address their concerns, the issues that matter to them, and answers are provided by both parties in response to those issues and concerns. In capitalist countries, such as the United States of America, companies use direct approach in negotiations, while in other countries, an indirect approach is used (https://ezinearticles.com/?Doing-Business-Across-Cultures-and-Bordersid=1148192). Therefore in order to be successful Companies should learn how to adapt to each environment. 5.0. CONCLUSION Part of the business growth is exporting goods to abroad, even if it can create a number of challenges. Indeed the company should first find the help from expert who understand the set of laws of export and import as well as shipping methods and regulations in foreign countries. On the other hand means for goods transportation, best shipping rates, examine the necessary documents from foreign destinations are necessary. However on a certain situation, the benefits can exceed the risks. Therefore, companies should take an assessment for that risk in each country together with intellectual property, human resource and ownership restrictions before undertaking in to any of the countries. References https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/articlepdf/1067.pdf?CFID=12268397CFTOKEN=33278808jsessionid=a8308ad6936126c2ccc6777c1f285d5a7a41 https://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sidney_Okolo https://smallbusiness.dnb.com/sales/international-trade/740-1.html https://ezinearticles.com/?Doing-Business-Across-Cultures-and-Bordersid=1148192

The Key To Compose A Winning College Essay Paper

Natural Therapies Institute What Is The Secret To Successful College Essay Writing? This question has been asked by hundreds of students over the years; the answer will depend on who you ask. Is it having a great topic or thesis? Is it using fancy words to sound more educated? Is it the sheer length of the essay that makes it successful? While these may be the definitions of successful to some, others will have a completely different answer. That answer is brainstorming. Whether you are a college freshman writing your first essay or a doctoral student writing one, the key to successful writing is brainstorming. Reasons Why Brainstorming Is So Important The most important things surrounding a college essay are that the essay makes sense, it flows properly, and it covers the topic. Pretty basic, right? Well, the way an essay will encompass these things is if you do proper brainstorming. Here are some reasons why it is important to brainstorm: It keeps your thoughts organized. An essay is supposed to flow smoothly from one thought to the next. If you sit down and just start writing you are guaranteed to have a choppy paper. Brainstorming helps you collect your thoughts and make sure you cover all the angles you want to before you actually start writing. It saves you time. Writing an essay from scratch with no notes of any kind is a horrible idea. As you write you will think of different things you want to incorporate into your paper but have to start all over to do so. A few hours of brainstorming ideas can save you days of rewriting. It makes editing and researching easier. You can do your brainstorming in outline form, a web, or just a bunch of ideas on a piece of paper. Any way you do it, you will be able to look back and add or delete ideas as you go along. Once you have that part narrowed down, you can begin your research. This will also take less time now that you have spent time brainstorming; you know exactly what you need to research. It keeps you from procrastinating. Brainstorming requires days of thinking and analyzing. Do not let that fool you though. It takes days because as you go about your daily business you may think of another topic or argument you want to add to your paper. You may ask friends their thoughts on your topic which will trigger more ideas. All if that takes time. Brainstorming is the backbone of college essay writing. Get into this habit early and your essay writing will be a breeze. Expert admission essay writing service - get your essays written by professional application essay writer.

Hiv And The First Human Immunodeficiency Virus - 1010 Words

HIV Vaccines Strategies The first Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) showed up decades ago, as far as we know. However, there could have been many more infections over the years that were either recorded as unknown cases or got called with a different disease name. Nevertheless, humans have been trying to understand how this tricky virus work and what strategies they can use to prevent or cure the virus. Since it can mutate and adapts so quickly, finding a cure or an antivirus is a challenging task. Therefore, this paper will discuss some of the strategies that are being used to develop a vaccine against this virus, including: strategies that can be done before a person is infected, strategies for immediately after infection, and complete cures. First of all, to develop a vaccine for this virus, scientists took multiple approaches. One of these approaches is to find a way to prevent new HIV infections from happening in the first place. An example of this is the concept of evaluating the bivalent Env (gp120) protein by targeting T-cell responses. This was by introducing strong CTL responses. Although this study, which is called VAX004/VAX004, had some failures and was suspected to increase acquisition among the participants in their study. However, this was of the first studies to induce HIV-specific T cell responses. Although the solution didn’t reduce HIV acquisition among the 75% who received it, the vaccine did in fact impact the virus strains. The final result was thatShow MoreRelatedThe First Case Of Hiv ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus )1508 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific advances, which have stood out among the rest. The first case of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) was detected in the United States in 1981, and by 1983, it had been documented in South Africa. 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TOEFL Grammar and Structure Practice Quiz

This quiz is for in-class use and does not have the answers provided. Take the interactive version of the TOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz for correct answers and results. Fill In The Blank 1. _____ his illness, John continued to play rugby. DespiteAlthoughEven though 2. After many peace corps teachers return to the States, ___________ professional English teachers. often they becomethey often becomeand often become 3. _______ that the American Indian crossed a land bridge into North America from what is now Russia. It is consideredIt is thoughtIt was thought 4. None of the students _____ a car. hashavehave got 5. _______ the Depression, individual stock ownership was common in the United States. It was duringBy the time ofBecause 6. Never before _____ as rapidly, as during the last three decades. communications have developedhave communications developedhave developed communications 7. It is not yet clearly understood _________ cause obesity. why eating too many hamburgers canwhy can eating too many hamburgerseating too many hamburgers can 8. The Eiffel Tower is ________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa. as popular a tourist attraction thanas popular a tourist attraction asas more popular a tourist attraction as 9. While most New Yorkers believe in ghosts, ______ do not. are a few whothere are a few whichthere are a few that 10. With his first painting Le Temple du Mordu, George Lesereaux _______ to establish himself as a master of pointillism. couldwith abilitywas able 11. ______ Chinese is more difficult to learn than English. It is certain thatCertain it is thatCertainly is 12. Thinker and poet, ___________ the Brinker prize for his poem Alexander in 1976. Claude Pinocchio was awardedwas awarded Claude Pinocchiowas awarded to Claude Pinocchio 13. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than _______ when eating hamburgers.eating hamburgers.to eat hamburgers. 14. It was ______ Johnny finally gave up. such difficult thatso difficult thatso a difficult test that 15. __________, I would have returned it immediately. If I knew that you wanted to read itI had known that you wanted to read itHad I known that you wanted to read it 16. In the 1990s, _________ its premium position in the world economy. the USA returnedthe USA returned tothe USA returning 17. ___________ in a home where two parents work is a difficult task indeed. Children brought upTo bring up childrenBringing up children 18. There has not yet been any decision made _______ will represent the country at the Olympics concerned athletes chosenas to which athletesthose athletes 19. _____________, Shakespeare was also a prolific writer of sonnets. Noting for his playsFamous playsNoted for his plays 20. The Concorde, which is ______________ jet, can reach New York from London is approximately 2 and 1/2 hours. fastest in the worldthe fastest of the worldthe worlds fastest 21. Scientists _____________ the existence of nano-technology capable of computation at the atomic level. newly have developedhave recently developedhave still developed 22. ___________ is portrayed in Hermann Hesses Steppenwolf. Man searching his soulA man searched his soulA man in search of his soul 23. Despite ____________, Jack continued to lose weight. he increased his food intakeincreasing food intakeincreased food intake 24. Singer and entertainer, ____________ for his beautiful and expressive voice. was Frank Sinatra famousfamous was Frank SinatraFrank Sinatra was famous 25. It is not only important to be on time, __________ courteous when replying to colleagues. but also is it important beingbut is it also important to bebut it is also important to be 26. __________ was this check written? To whoWhomTo whom 27. Children attending private schools ____________ being slightly spoiled. are often accused ofoften accusedare often accused from 28. Diets based on only one basic food element ____________ no diet at all. can be as ineffective thancan be as ineffective ascan be so ineffective than 29. ________________ that James Franklin made his stunning debut. It was LionsIt was in LionsLions it was 30. Considering human history, it ______________ using mass communications. has recently been that manis only recently that man has begunonly recently is that man has begun 31. That test was _________________ . such difficult that I almost failedas difficult that I almost failedso difficult that I almost failed 32. Within Tuscany ___________ Matthew Spender. is written fromwas written fromwas written by More Resources Free Online TOEFL Study GuidesTOEFL Vocabulary Practice QuizTOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz

The Merchants of Cool Essay - 720 Words

In Rushkoff’s film, The Merchants of Cool, he rhetorically questions if â€Å"teenagers even have a culture to call distinctly their own.† In the late 1990’s when the documentary was made, the implication was that they do not. However, with the internet’s advancements and the accessibility of communication with massive amounts of people, teenagers today can form authentic cultures that are not contaminated by the corporate media. When the documentary was produced, media exposure was limited to private and expensive mediums such as television, movies and radio. These outlets were plagued with marketing agendas designed to sell products under the guise of authentic music and entertainment. Formerly non-existent cultural archetypes such as the†¦show more content†¦The media chooses to portray and sell sex, violence, drama and role models because it appeals to teenagers’ biological and evolutionary instincts. The excessive amounts of sex hormon es being produced in teenagers boosts libido causing displays of eroticism to be very alluring. Scenes of action or violence release adrenaline and endorphins for emotional stimulation and teen idols like NSYNC and Edward Cullen portray the ideal mate for many girls. The music presented is mostly homogenous and simple to promote familiarity and emotional response. Had these businesses tried to sell celibacy, indifference and pariahs, their profits would have declined. In The Merchants of Cool, Rushkoff goes to a teenage party to survey rising trends and notices a strange phenomenon. The girls dancing in front of his camera seemed to be selling the same exaggerated sex appeal that corporations were selling to the teenagers. He labeled this sensation a sort of â€Å"giant feedback loop† which implied that, since corporations try to mirror teenage behavior and then pervert that into a more explicit version to sell back, which in turn causes teenagers to emulate the corporationâ €™s behavior, teenagers are incapable of having a genuine culture to call their own, much like the youngShow MoreRelatedThe Merchants Of Cool By Goodman1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool (Goodman) is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being profitable consumers. So what is it that makes some companies’ being successful over the other? What are the patterns that find a response among the modern teems? Through this documentary, the hiddenRead MoreThe Merchants Of Cool : Film Review1417 Words   |  6 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: The Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being a profitable consumers. There are many patterns that switch on the request to purchase particular items made by particular brands. So what is it that makes some companies’ beingRead MoreThe Merchant Of Cool By Barak Goodman And Rachel Dretzin808 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The merchant of cool† is 2001’s special documentary of PBS frontline on culture and mass media, which was produced by â€Å"Barak Goodman and Rachel Dretzin†. This documentary explores the heavily dependence of youth on the mass media. This documentary is about the selling and buying of cool. 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Bullying in Schools Can It Be Stopped - 1913 Words

Bullying in Schools: Can It Be Stopped? Even though schools face cost issues in education of staff and anti-bullying enforcement, bullying is a serious problem that is not being properly addressed. With the shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado, where on April 20, 1999 two students started a massacre where 12 students and one teacher were killed, and suicides in multiple places, it’s clear that bullying causes tragedies. All of the events, in some way, are related to bullying. In recent years, there has been more media coverage of incidences of bullying and its repercussions. There was a girl in Massachusetts named Phoebe Prince that after being bullied for months went home after school on January 14, 2010 and committed†¦show more content†¦However, neither document provides much information on the disciplinary process. It should be more specific about the steps and levels of diciplinary actions.This is not acceptable to me as a parent. For my childs safety at school, I want to know what the school is doing to prevent bullying. My twelve year old son attends Ashland Middle School and has been a victim of bullying. He has been dragged across the floor to the point of bleeding from rug burns, had his fingers slammed in a locker,been slapped in the face, and been verbally bullied. When I approached the staff at the school, little was done to the bullies in question. One was told to apologize and the two others served after school or lunch detention. If I, as an adult caused physical injury to another person, I would go to jail for assualt. The punishment doesn’t seem to fit the crime in our schools. The schools aren’t the only ones responsible for the safety and education about bullying to our children. Parents need to make sure that their children understand that this type of behavior is unacceptable at school and at home. Unfortunately there are parents who don’t exactly know what constitutes bullying. 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Biodiversity and Biotechnological Process

Question: Discuss about the Biodiversity and Biotechnological Process. Answer: Introduction: Kluyveromyces marxianus is a yeast species that was earlier called Kluyveromyces fragilis. The yeast has roles in cheese ripening, as a probiotic that boosts immunity and as an inoculum for whey, a dairy by-product to produce several bio-ingredients. It is a versatile yeast and can utilize a variety of substrates, its rate of growth is rapid and it can grow well at temperatures up to 400 C. The organism is generally regarded as safe and is therefore appropriate for fermentations in the food and pharmaceutical industries (Fonseca, et al., 2007). K. marxianus is an aerobic respiring and Crabtree negative yeast. Kluyveromyces marxianus plays a key role in the ripening of cheese along with other yeasts of importance in the dairy industry that include Kluyveromyces lactis, Yarrowia lipolytica, and Debaryomyces hansenii. The yeasts ferment lactose and increase the pH by utilizing the lactic acid produced during fermentation. The yeasts also release enzymes that are lipolytic, proteolytic and autolytic. The rise in pH allows acid-sensitive bacteria to act on the cheese during the process of ripening. The main distinctive feature of K. marxianus is that it produces the enzyme -galactosidase even in the absence of lactose (Tofalo, et al., 2014). The yeast Kluyveromyces marxianusis is a versatile organism and is employed for a variety of applications in the industry. It is used in the production of ethanol, cell protein, bioingredients, inulinase, lactase, lipase, pectinase and aromatic compounds (Fonseca, et al., 2007). An important application of the yeast is in reducing lactose content of various food products. Important applications of K. marxianus have been proposed in the production of oligonucleotides that can be used as flavour enhancers. The production of oligosaccharides from whey for use s prebiotics can help to stimulate the growth of Bifidobacterium sp. in human intestines. The proteolysis of whey protein can yield oligopeptides that can act as immunostimulators (Belem Lee, 1998). Kefir and koumiss are fermented milks that contain the lactose fermenting yeast K. marxianus (Kumura, et al., 2004). The presence of microorganisms in kefir prevents the spoilage and the development of pathogenic bacteria due to presence of antibiotics and bctericidal compounds in kefir. It is therefore consumed for treatment of diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile. Kefir inhibits formation of Aspergillus flavus and the formation of aflatoxin B1. Its role in food preservation is considered to be important (Prado, et al., 2015). While K. marxianus is an important yeast in the ripening of cheese, it is known to cause defects in flavour and texture of the soft cheeses. It can deteriorate the quality of some cheeses and make them gassy due to the production of fermentative gases(Boekhout Robert, 2003). It is interesting to note that the same species of yeast can contribute to the ripening of one kind of cheese on one hand and cause the spoilage of other kinds of cheese on the other hand. marxianus is an yeast species that has been employed for several applications in the dairy and food industries. It has been used to ripe cheese, ferment milk to form kefir and koumiss and for the production of several enzymes. Lactic acid bacteria Lactic acid bacteria are found adventitiously in natural milk and have been used to produce several dairy products that involve fermentation of milk. The lactic acid is produced due to the fermentation of the milk sugar- lactose into lactic acid. The production of lactic acid lowers the pH of milk and results in the separation of milk proteins from whey. The reduced moisture of milk proteins and the lowering of pH helps to prevent the spoilage of milk proteins. The whey can be removed and the milk solids can be processed further to form cheese. Curd, yoghurt, ayran, kefir and koumiss are traditional and industrially produced fermented milk products that employ the lactic acid bacteria for the fermentation of milk. Certain species of yeasts may also play a role in the formation of these products. The production of bacteriocins by the lactic acid bacteria further protects the fermented milk products from spoilage or the growth of pathogens (Cogan, et al., 1997). The production of lipases, proteases and exopolysaccharide are characteristics of lactic acid bacteria that help in cheese making. The several amino acids required for the growth of starter culture become available through the breakdown of the milk protein. Since lactic acid bacteria fall in the category of generally regarded as safe bacteria, the bacteriocins produced are broad- spectrum and are widely employed in the food industry. Bacteriocins that remain stable at higher temperature and can remain active at low pH are particularly useful in the food processing industry. The exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria are useful in production of fermented milks such as, kefir and ayran. Lactic acid bacteria through the process of fermentation, help to prolong the shelf life of milk which is highly perishable. Some examples of Lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus lactis. Lactic acid bacteria used for preparation of yoghurt are Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Lactic acid bacteria used for the production of cheese include both mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria. The mesophilic genera are Lactococcus and Leuconostoc while Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis are genera that are thermophilic. The flavours of yoghurt and cheese are imparted by the lactic acid bacteria. Bacterial or yeast species that cause ripening of cheese also play a role in imparting flavour and developing the texture of the cheese. The probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria pro vide several health benefits. Lactic acid bacteria fermented milk products are consumed all over the world, some examples include, Kumis (Columbi), Maasai and Susaac (Kenya), Lben (Morocco) and Ayran (Turkey).Since fermented milk products are rich in Calcium, these are an important component of food (Widyastuti, et al., 2014). Some products help in lowering cholesterol and treating conditions like diarrhoea. The lactic acid bacteria are therefore useful in prolonging shelf life of milk, prepartion of probiotic foods, production of bacteriocins that can stop the growth of spoilage bacteria or pathogenic microorganisms. The use of lactic acid bacteria in preparation of ethnic foods and as commercial inocula or starter cultures has long been practised. Development of newer fermented foods also employs LABs. References Belem, M. Lee, B., 1998. Production of Bioingredients From Kluyveromyces Marxianus Grown on Whey: An Alternative. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 38(7), pp. 565-598. . Boekhout, T. Robert, V., 2003. Yeasts in Food. 1 ed. s.l.: Behr's Verlag, . Cogan, T. et al., 1997. Characterization of the lactic acid bacteria in artisanal dairy. Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 64, pp. 409-421. Fonseca, G., Gombert, A., H. E. Wittmann, C., 2007. Physiology of the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus during batch and chemostat cultureswith glucose as the sole carbon source. FEMS Yeast Research, Volume 7, pp. 422-435. Kumura, H. et al., 2004. Screening of Dairy Yeast Strains for Probiotic Applications. Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 87, p. 40504056. Prado, M. et al., 2015. Milk kefir: composition, microbial cultures, biological activities, and related products. Frontiers in Microbiology, Volume 6, p. 1177. Tofalo, R. et al., 2014. The predominance, biodiversity and biotechnological properties of Kluyveromyces marxianus in the production of Pecorino di Farindol cheese. International Journal of Food Microbiology , Volume 187, p. 4149. Widyastuti, Y., Rohmatussolihat Febrisiantosa, A., 2014. The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Milk Fermentation. Food and Nutrition Sciences , Volume 5, pp. 435-442.

ALL QUIET ON TE WESTERN FRONT Essay Example For Students

ALL QUIET ON TE WESTERN FRONT Essay All Quiet on the Western Front is a book written by Erich Maria Remarkque. It was a book written to reflect the human cost of war. It shows us how war has a hidden face that most people do not see until it is too late. In the novel, he describes a group of young men who at first think war is glorious. But as the war drags on, the group discovers how war is not all it is set out to be. As the war went on, they saw their friends either die or be permanently wounded. Then the end comes when there was only one person left. All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany where a group of young boys are first encouraged to join the military. Thinking that it would be a great adventure, they enlisted, not knowing the fate that lies before them. At first, the group is sent to training. They arent in a serious mood, thinking that war conditions arent as bad as they really are. When the boys are sent to the front, it is only then when they start to realize how war is not great. This is w hen the boys are cramped into the trenches. Some of the soldiers were shell-shocked because of the constant bombardment. When one of the boys was wounded, he was taken to a hospital where there were many wounded soldiers. Some soldiers had to have parts of their bodies amputated in order to survive. When Kemmerich was in the hospital, Mller ask for his pair of boots. The boots was a visible reminder to the boys of the cost of war. Paul then has to face his own conscience when he kills one of the Frenchmen. He doesnt see the face of an enemy but just a face of another human being. He tries to comfort himself by promising to help the fallen soldiers family. After Paul is relieved from the front line, he decides to go on leave and return home. But when he tries to tell everyone of the horrible conditions of the trenches, everybody either laughs him off or calls him a coward. Paul returns before his leave actually ended, wishing that he had never come home. In the end, when Paul loses K at, Paul realizes that the war has destroy his way of life. He has lost all his friends and has nothing to return to. There were many symbols and images in All Quiet on the Western Front. Examples of this include the pair of boots and the constant urge for companionship. The pair of boots and the fact that it was passed around so often tells us that death was a very common occurrence during the war and that the soldiers wanted to use everything then could find in order to aid their chances of survival. The urge for companionship is shown when the group crosses the river to see the French girls and when the group sees the picture of the girl while having a drink. As the boys start being killed in the war, the group wished that everything could that they could be back home doing things they enjoy. The pictures serve as a reminder that war disrupts everything, from peoples lives and their dreams and ambitions. The major theme of the novel All Quiet on the Western Front is that war must be avoided at all cost because of the severe consequences that will arise. War causes people to lose friends, makes people worried and creates a feeling of uncertainty among innocent people. War also creates hatred among people. For example, two friends of different nationalities may become bitter enemies only because their respective countries are at war. I think the novel All Quiet on the Western Front is a well told story, mixing both fiction and non-fiction into a powerful novel which forces people to think deeply about war and all of its possible repercussions. The book makes me think of all the lost talent that was lost during the war. Even though levels of technology increases exponentially, we have to wonder what the people who died in the war could have done to help the human cause. The novel also tells us that friendship always prevails even though tough times. I would recommend this book to anyone who thinks that war can be short and glorious. Through this book, any read er can see that war brings unnecessary death to innocent people (soldiers and civilians). After reading the book, the reader will probably have a different outlook on war and all the low points that it brings. From this book, I have learned that anything that can cause harm to a person should be avoided at all cost and only be used when every single option has been considered. This can even be applied to everyday life. When a person has a dispute with someone else, it is best to try to talk it over first or else the consequences for both may be disastrous. Through this book, we, as human beings, should find attempt to find solutions through discussion and compromise instead of warfare. Countries in war may feel that they are gaining a lot through wars but what they fail to see is the losses they have suffered. In many cases, the gain is negligible when it is compared to the losses. .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .postImageUrl , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:visited , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:active { border:0!important; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:active , .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6756af70bbff5f8620d5aa2c5b4046e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My First Car Essay Bibliography:

Jetblue free essay sample

How is it related to the company’s overall business strategy? With the JetBlue Airways experience, passengers enjoyed free amenities such as watching live satellite TV, listening to XM satellite radio, brand name snacks, coffee and drink. Passengers can also experience paperless ticketing, assigned seating with more legroom. These experiences have helped to streamline JetBlue’s business strategy as being the best customer service in the airline industry. 2.What challenges did David Neeleman and his executive team face in managing the customer experience as the airline grew rapidly? How did they respond to those challenges? The challenges were new airline fleets were behind schedule and installation of the in-flight system was taken longer than expected. In addition to that, the main market route was damage by an active hurricane seasons resulting in flight cancelation and delays. The demand for air travel also fell; the fuel cost increased thus causing JetBlue to suffer a loss in revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The responses were to grow revenue by fare increases, using their resources wore effectively and increase service to areas with fewer competitions. Promise was also made to improve workforce productivity through better training, no pay increases and a more extensive use of automation. After the Ice Storm 3What exactly went wrong? Why did it go wrong? Who, or what, is responsible? One of the biggest disasters that happened in JetBlue history took place on Valentine’s Day, February 14, 2007, a high air-traffic day.Caught by a bad winter storm and bad airline planning, JetBlue passengers ended up spending as many as 11 hours trapped on planes on a frozen tarmac in New York. JetBlue thought the weather would break and it would be able to fly, keeping its revenue flowing and its customers happy. Customer service was damaged for JetBlue, as most people were not happy with the long amount of time they were spending on the planes. Even though JetBlue offered refunds and other perks to customers there reputation was still tarnished as passengers compared these long delays as hostage situations.A basic problem was JetBlue’s communication system. The ice storm had left a large portion of the airline’s pilots and flight attendants far from where they needed to be to operate the planes, and JetBlue lacked the trained staff that was needed to find them and tell them where to go. Another problem was the reservation system; the system was so overwhelmed that customers were unable to get through to human agents to check on a flight. 4Did the airline handle the crisis well? Why or why not? What else could JetBlue have done to improve the situation?I believe the situation was handled well, because after the February 14th delays, JetBlue executives developed a passenger Bill of Rights to help deal with the situation if it happens to arise again. The Bill of Rights provides real compensation for delays and cancellations, and it is believed to be stronger, deeper, and much more defined than any other customer commitments you could find in the airline industry. Although there was no way JetBlue could have prevented the cancelled flights due to bad weather, they should have had risk management plan in effect addressing ice storms before this incident occurred.Another solution to the problem would be to park incoming flights near the gate and send a bus out to pick up the passengers. This way they wouldn’t have to wait in the plane until a gate is available or call other airlines and see if they can use there gates if one is available no passenger should wait in an idle airplane for more than an hour. For outgoing flights, the airline should not load the passengers until the weather is clear or air traffic is clear enough to depart. 5. What are the potential negative consequences for JetBlue resulting from the situation?JetBlue’s stocks have dropped; the company spent millions of dollars on passenger funds and vouchers, employee’s overtime and other storm related costs. 6. What do you think of the Customers’ Bill of Rights as a service guarantee? Do you think it will help the company regain customer loyalty? Customer service is the foundation that JetBlue was built on and this Bill of Rights will protect passengers who are suffering from delays caused by unplanned events due to weather, terrorism, and any uncontrolled events not brought by JetBlue Airways. Looking Ahead 7. What further strategic and/or leadership actions should JetBlue take to nsure the company’s viability and future success? JetBlue currently has the lowest per seat operating cost of any competing airline, but they are constantly facing competition from other airlines. The competition is threatening their market share. Jet Blue must implement an aggressive expansion plan. Jet Blue must locate new and untouched markets in order to sustain their plan for expansion; this has the opportunity to increase profits on a great level. Additionally, they will need to ensure that their infrastructure is able to handle the quick growth that they are striving for.An ongoing issue for Jet Blue is the fact that although they are the lowest priced carrier, they also serve the least amount of markets in the industry. The competition is ever increasing and not only from domestic airlines, but from international airlines that are entering the united States market also. For JetBlue to remain a successful company it needs reevaluate its emergency-preparedness plans. Customer satisfaction is one of the primary bases of JetBlue airlines and they should take more emphasis in this area.

Law Firm Diversity Essay - The Benefits of Using a Sample Law Firm Diversity Essay

Law Firm Diversity Essay - The Benefits of Using a Sample Law Firm Diversity EssayA sample law firm diversity essay is a good resource for colleges or universities that want to give a diversity perspective to their class. The sample also gives students a clear idea about what they should write and the differences between writing an essay and other essay topics. Some will be familiar with the different types of essay subjects, but just some know the differences between essays and how to structure them correctly.The sample law firm diversity essay should always start with an introduction. This is what sets the tone for the essay. Most people like to start with an introduction to give a reason why the class has been called in the first place.An original law firm diversity essay usually has a strong foundation. But they are not limited to what they feel like. A good introduction will include several reasons why the topic is important.The professor can support the essay. The introduction will usually include a 'why' statement and a supporting 'why.' Examples of the supporting reasons are 'We know that if more minorities have the opportunity to work in these types of jobs we will benefit economically'the primary reason for this class is to help students see the diversity in the workplace and learn how it can benefit them and others.' By including an example the professor is giving a better perspective on the law firm and the class.Then the professor will give some examples of this type of essay. These will usually contain three points. The first will have a basic point of view that helps to set the sample essay off from other essays. The second will contain three information sources that are directly related to the theme of the class. The third will have a chapter head and conclusion.Students can then begin writing the essay. Aslong, as they are following the structure of the sample essay. The short paragraphs should not be too long, but they must have substance. In fact the shorter the paragraphs are the easier it will be to rewrite them when the need arises.The last paragraph will contain a conclusion and the power points. The final paragraph contains three to five facts or examples that will support the supporting essay. The final paragraph is where the power points come in.Overall a sample law firm diversity essay is the best way to present the diversity perspective in a group class. By using the format of the essay it allows the student to present his/her opinion in a way that everyone can understand.

101 Narrative Peer Review and Ideology Professor Ramos Blog

101 Narrative Peer Review and Ideology Revise Quick Write Have you ever had a good experience workshopping a paper? Why was it good? Why was it bad? Revise We are going to peer review first. I want to make sure you have enough time before the lesson for today. Before we peer review, I want you to take a look at your own draft. Add dialogue, find a spot to add in some dialogue. Add details  of a character or an artifact in your narrative. What can you describe or add details too? Are you giving enough context so the reader follows along? Add an image  to help tell the story. What image would help the reader? What image is related to your literacy? Effective Title. What should you title your essay? What would be a good title that makes your reader want to read the essay and prepares them for it.Fall Semester Examples Grading Criteria Narrative Peer Review This is the first of many peer reviews. Keep these things in mind. Peer edit the same way you revise your own work. Be specific in identifying problems or opportunities. Offer suggestions for improvement. Praise what is genuinely good in the paper. Quick Write Comment below with your plan of action for revising your draft. Be specific, give some details! What is ideology? A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. â€Å"the ideology of republicanism† In social studies, a political  ideology  is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. The set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party. Jonathan Haidt: Can a Divided America Heal? 20 Minutes. Jon Haidt is a Social Psychologist. Write down anything you think is important or that stands out to you. Write down any words you don’t know so we can make a list for everyone. So the first thing that you have to always keep in mind when you’re thinking about politics is that we’re tribal. We evolved for tribalism. One of the simplest and greatest insights into human social nature is the Bedouin proverb: â€Å"Me against my brother; me and my brother against our cousin; me and my brother and cousins against the stranger.†

Berkshire Hathaway Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Berkshire Hathaway - Case Study Example Warren Buffett did not overreact in firing Peat Marwick. There was no time that could be given to Peat Marwick to correct the mistakes that were made in their accounts. From the quotes, Berkshire there was no sense in accounting books of Peat Marwick Reverse in 1984 annual report was done to treat sales of stock not as a dividend distribution. The auditors have considered the potential for future transactions in their decision as thy compared the reports with those in 1983. There were many necessities in restating 1983 financial statement to be much considered in 1984. The treatment with proportionate stock redemption enables correction of errors that occurred in previous instances. Handling of the issue would not have been different in today’s context since accounting has not much changed from the time the corrections were made. Principles of accounting used are still recently

Organizational Behaviour - Leadership in Organizations Case Study

Organizational Behaviour - Leadership in Organizations - Case Study Example These theories discussed different styles of leadership also which include leadership styles such as situational, transformational, servant-leadership etc. The topic of this essay is to discuss the contingency model of leadership and the subsequent changes which took place over the period of time in the concept and theoretical foundations of the concept. However, before discussing the concept, it is important that a comprehensive look at what the leadership is and how it emerges must be taken into account. As discussed above that there were different attempts being made in defining the process of leadership and how it emerges. Leadership has typically been defined as the process of influencing others in order to accomplish some objectives through others. Leaders often achieve this through their personal attributes such as values, knowledge, ethical considerations as well as character. However, on an organizational level, leadership is more concerned with organizational functioning as well as the coordination of various activities in order to achieve the intended objectives. Recent advances in the literature, however, clearly indicate that leadership is not just limited to the concept of accomplishing tasks through personal attributes rather it is more of a collaborative effort which does not rely on the leader but on followers also. This leadership is, therefore, a two-way concept involving both the leaders and followers to accomplish any given task. A historical look at the development of leadership theories would suggest that it started with the emergence of Great Man theories which emphasized the in-born capabilities of the leaders. Such theories highlighted that great leaders are born leaders and leadership is something which cannot be acquired or developed over a period of time. (Horner,1997). The next generation of change in leadership theories focused on the contextual relationship of the leadership with the organization. The situational leadership theories, therefore, concentrated on studying the influences of the external environment on the behaviour of the leaders and attempted to define the external environment as an influential factor on the overall shaping of the leader. Situational theories are based on the assumption that leaders emerge either due to the economic condition of the country, group dynamics, threats which are external to the organization as well as the different organizational culture prevailing in organizations. The situational leadership is therefore considered as the result of a leader's reaction towards the different external settings and influences faced by the organization. (Hollander, 1971). Fiedler's contingency model is part of this school of thought about leadership.  

MATH Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Math Problem Example List multiple items in descending order of amount.) Quirk Company purchased office supplies costing 6,000 and debited Office Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed 2,400 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be Baden Realty Company received a check for 18,000 on July 1 which represents a 6 month advance payment of rent on a building it rents to a client. Unearned Rent was credited for the full 18,000. Financial statements will be prepared on July 31. Baden Realty should make the following adjusting entry on July 31: On July 1, Dexter Shoe Store paid 8,000 to Ace Realty for 4 months rent beginning July 1. Prepaid Rent was debited for the full amount. If financial statements are prepared on July 31, the adjusting entry to be made by Dexter Shoe Store is Southeastern Louisiana University sold season tickets for the 2008 football season for 160,000. A total of 8 games will be played during September, October and November. In September, two games were played. In October, three games were played. The balance in Unearned Revenue at October 31 is Southeastern Louisiana University sold season tickets for the 2008 football season for 160,000. A total of 8 games will be played during September, October and November.

Joe Louis Essay -- Biography

Joe Louis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joe Louis was born in Alabama on May 13, 1914. He was the son of an Alabama sharecropper, the great grandson of a slave, and the great great grandson of a white slave owner. Joe Louis moved to Detroit as a youngster with his mother. He was the first African American ever to achieve lasting fame and star status in the 20th Century. He did so with boxing, he would capture the hearts of millions of American's, both white and black.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This was a time when blacks were being discriminated against, the military was segregated, blacks were not allowed to play Major League Baseball. When he started boxing early in the 1930's hero worship was not achievable in any professional sports, there were none that were able to command the attention away from whites, however that would all change. Joe Louis began his boxing career at the Brewster Recreation Center. In his first amateur bout, Louis was knocked down 7 times, but he rapidly improved over the years, he captured the 1934 National AAU Lightweight Crown and turned to the professional level later in that same year. Louis won his first 27 fights, 23 of them by knockout, beating people of fame like Primo Carnera and Max Baer. His first defeat was against Max Scheming at Yankee Stadium, he was knocked out in the 12th round. This was Louis greatest defeat, and the start of his greatest challenge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next few years would be the greatest of times for the " Brown Bomber ", he got his much anticipated ...

Narrative Reports

SHIPBOARD TRAINING The objective of the shipboard training program is to develop individual skills. It   should   prepare   each person   to   fill   his   billet   aboard   ship,   to   accept   more responsibility,   and   to   advance   in   rating. Individual training is the basis for team training, which is the basis for training an entire ship. The shipboard training program must consider the ship’s organizational framework   Ã‚  and   Ã‚  operating schedules if it is to meet training needs. Personnel must be trained within their shipboard roles so that analysis of training can include the following: 1.Observation of team or group and individual performance 2. Comparison   Ã‚  of   Ã‚  performance   Ã‚  with   Ã‚  standard criteria 3. Recognition   of   methods   for   improvement 4. Attention   Ã‚  to   Ã‚  training   Ã‚  potential   Ã‚  and   Ã‚  the elimination of training paper work In fast changing ship board environment the need of a properly competent seafarer has never been more prominent, there is a growing demand for onboard training services to refresh crew knowledge and verify the safe through training, drills and exercises. On our board training services are design to review familiarization of equipment and assess the emergency preparedness of the crew.Where necessary on board training will consider: 1. Proper use and maintenance of relevant equipment and training material 2. Allocation of duties and responsibilities 3. Procedures and methods of communication. 4. Actions to be taken On the job training or OJT is one method by which students is given a chance to apply the knowledge and skills that they have learned from the school. It also helps the students to acquire relevant knowledge and skills by performing in actual work setting. Colleges and universities require their students to undergo such training within a specific number of hours as part of the curriculum.For the students, an OJT or internship program provides opportunities to go  through  the  actual  methodologies  of  a  specific  job  using  the  real  tools, equipments and documents. In effect, the workplace becomes a development venue for a student trainee to learn more about his chosen field and practice what he has learn from academy. On the  other hand, an effective OJT program also benefits the companies who accept trainees. OJT or intern provides additional manpower for lesser labor cost than a regular employee. OJT’s can bring fresh ideas  into the organization.Given the opportunity to speak  their  minds  freely  and  without  fear,  they  maybe  able  to  contribute significantly in brainstorming sessions or research and eventually help improve the organizations productivity. While training the interns, employers are in fact also teaching their employees to process of guiding the trainees stretches their  patience, dev elops teaching skills and makes them more sensitive to the needs and mind set of the younger generation. The course of supervision also teaches them how to share what they know and be receptive to questions.Hence, the internship also becomes an avenue in training for future managers of the company. Accommodating on-the-job trainees can truly be beneficial not only to the trainees but also to the companies that provide opportunities for this type of  learning. There is wisdom in the front lines. Such training can be an investment that will be valuable to the company later on. This is also why trainees should take their internship seriously as it can become a powerful tool and possibly even a source of recommendation when they take that big lift from being students to career professionals.SuperFerry, founded as  Aboitiz SuperFerry, is a shipping company based in  Manila,Philippines. It is the country’s largest shipping company,with its main hub located in Pier 15 in  Ma nila South Harbor. It has one of the more modern shipping fleets in the Philippines and operates the largest fleet of inter-island vessels in the country. [1] The shipping company was formerly known as  William, Gothong & Aboitiz  (WG&A). Aboitiz bought out the William Lines and Gothong Lines Group. The Gothong Group restarted its own shipping company called Carlos A.Gothong Lines (CAGLI), while the William Group opted to concentrate on its logistics, warehousing, and courier business, called Fast Logistics. Currently, SuperFerry and its sister companies  SuperCat  and  Cebu Ferries  are subsidiaries of the  Aboitiz Group. The Aboitiz group is one of the largest and most diversified corporations in the country with business interests spanning various industries in the Philippines such as power, banking, food production, property development, construction, shipbuilding, and leisure/resort.The Aboitiz name has been synonymous with transport since it purchased its first v essel, the Picket, in 1907. Today, it is the largest inter-island movers of p***engers and cargo in the Philippines. In 2004, we refreshed the SuperFerry brand that would reflect our renewed promise of P***ion for Service. Now, you can enjoy visiting the different island destinations all over the Philippines through a unique sea travel experience that only SuperFerry can deliver with the comforts and convenience of well appointed accommodations and first of its cl*** amenities and facilities onboard.We have 10 vessels: SuperFerry 1, SuperFerry 2, SuperFerry 5, SuperFerry 9, SuperFerry 12, SuperFerry 15, SuperFerry 16, SuperFerry 19, Our Lady of Medjugorje, and Our Lady of Good Voyage. We sail to 18 ports of call all over the Philippines, including Bacolod, Butuan, Ca***an de Oro, Cebu, Coron, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog, Dumaguete, General Santos, Iligan, Iloilo, Manila, Ozamis, Puerto Princesa, Surigao, Tagbilaran, and Zamboanga.